Species
Smallmouth Bass
Micropterus dolomieu · family Centrarchidae
Premier gamefish of the non-tidal Potomac, the Upper Susquehanna, and Deep Creek Lake. Pound-for-pound one of the hardest-fighting freshwater fish. Hits tubes, crayfish imitations, spinnerbaits, and topwater poppers.
Preferred conditions
- Water temp
- 55–78°F (ideal 68°F)
- Tide
- either
- Moon
- either
- Depth
- 3–30 ft
- Active months
- Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
Best smallmouth bass conditions today
Regulations by jurisdiction
Maryland (non-tidal)
non tidal
- Min size
- 12"
- Creel
- 5
Non-tidal MD: 12-inch minimum, 5 per day in aggregate with largemouth bass. Harvest season is June 16 through the last day of February. March 1–June 15 is catch-and-release only. Special regulations apply on sections of the non-tidal Potomac — check site-specific rules.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Delaware (tidal)
non tidal
- Min size
- 12"
- Max size
- 17"
- Creel
- 6
Delaware non-tidal waters: 12–17 inch protected slot — you cannot keep any fish from 12 to 17 inches inclusive. Below 12 in and above 17 in are legal, but only 1 fish over 17 inches may be kept per day. Total creel 6 per day. No spawning closure like MD (which is C&R March 1–June 15 for bass). DE's smallmouth fishery is small — mostly the Brandywine Creek, Christina River, and Red Clay Creek in New Castle County — but it's regulated independently of largemouth (no aggregate rule).
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Virginia (non-tidal — VDWR)
non tidal
- Creel
- 5
Non-tidal VA: 5 per day in aggregate with largemouth bass. Same water-specific slot limits apply: James River and New River (Fields Dam to state line) have a 14–22 inch protected slot with only 1 fish over 22 in allowed; Shenandoah River has an 11–14 inch slot; Claytor Lake requires a 14-inch minimum; Lake Moomaw requires 12-inch minimum. VA's smallmouth fisheries (James, New, Shenandoah) are nationally recognized — check water-specific rules before keeping any fish.
Source · verified 2026-04-22