Big Hole River

Beaverhead County, MT

A storied southwest-Montana river holding the last river-dwelling Arctic grayling in the lower 48 alongside wild brown, rainbow, and brook trout. A free-flowing freestone famous for the salmonfly hatch and big-water dry-fly fishing.

Live · updated

Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout & Brook Trout — tied at the top (45/100)

3 species tied for best of 3 tracked at Big Hole River.

45 /100
ok
Air Temp
76°F
Sunny
Wind
22 mph
SW
Rain
0%
This Afternoon
Pressure
Steady
6-hour trend
Water Temp
Inland
Sunrise
5:43 AM
Sunset
9:15 PM
Moon · 70%
waning gibbous

3 species tracked, ranked by today's conditions. The top 3 (tied) are open below — tap any species to expand it, or a chip to focus.

#1 Rainbow Trout Marginal conditions for Rainbow Trout. In season 45/100

What's hurting

  • 22 mph wind — strong wind — chop and difficult casting

About. Oncorhynchus mykiss — The most heavily stocked trout in Maryland. Put-and-take fisheries across the state plus holdover/wild fish in Western MD streams (Savage, Youghiogheny tailwater, Gunpowder). Takes PowerBait, small spinners, and standard dry/nymph patterns.

Prefers. Water 45–68°F (ideal 55°F) · either tide · depth 3–20 ft.

Daily creel
3

Western District streams: 3 trout daily and in possession (all species combined), only 1 longer than 14".

Source: Montana Western District regulations · verified 2026-06-01.

#1 Brown Trout Marginal conditions for Brown Trout. In season 45/100

What's hurting

  • 22 mph wind — strong wind — chop and difficult casting

About. Salmo trutta — Naturally reproduces in the Gunpowder River tailwater (Loch Raven below Prettyboy) and several Western MD streams; also heavily stocked. Typically more wary than rainbows. Classic mayfly hatches on the Gunpowder — sulphurs, BWOs, caddis. Streamer-eaters after dark.

Prefers. Water 45–68°F (ideal 55°F) · either tide · depth 3–25 ft.

Daily creel
3

Western District streams: 3 trout daily and in possession (all species combined), only 1 longer than 14".

Source: Montana Western District regulations · verified 2026-06-01.

#1 Brook Trout Check local Brook Trout regulations before you keep one. Regs unverified 45/100
Regulations not yet verified

We don't have confirmed size, creel, or season rules for Brook Trout in MT on file yet. The live conditions score still applies — but confirm the current regulations with your state agency before keeping any fish.

What's hurting

  • 22 mph wind — strong wind — chop and difficult casting

About. Salvelinus fontinalis — Maryland's only native trout and a conservation priority species. Surviving wild populations are in small, cold headwater streams in Garrett, Allegany, and a few pockets of central/western MD. Small, aggressive, and spectacularly colored — sensitive to warming and habitat loss.

Prefers. Water 40–65°F (ideal 52°F) · either tide · depth 1–10 ft.

No regulations on file for Montana Western District / non-tidal-trout. Check the appropriate state agency directly before fishing.

Water Body

Inland River

Access

Pier, shore, and ramp

Jurisdiction

Montana Western District

Coordinates

45.6500, -112.7500

Notes

Montana Western District: 3 trout/day. The native Arctic grayling are catch-and-release — handle with care.

Local reports & rules for Big Hole River: Montana FWP fishing & regulations → · fish-consumption advisories (EPA directory) →

Do I need a fishing license to fish at Big Hole River?

Yes (anglers age 16 and older). To fish at Big Hole River you need the appropriate state fishing license. See the agency's current rules: the state agency website

What fish are commonly targeted at Big Hole River?

Big Hole River is listed on this site for 3 commonly-targeted species: Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Brook Trout. Which species is currently in season and which is scoring highest today is shown in the per-species ranking on this page.

When is the best time to fish at Big Hole River?

It depends more on the species and the day's conditions than on a fixed "best hour." Water temperature, weather, and — at tidal locations — the stage of the tide drive activity most. The per-species ranking on this page scores every target species at Big Hole River against today's live conditions, so the fish near the top are your best bets right now; check back as conditions change through the day.

What kind of access does Big Hole River have?

Big Hole River has multiple access types — pier, shoreline, and at least one public boat ramp. Montana Western District: 3 trout/day. The native Arctic grayling are catch-and-release — handle with care.

Which state's fishing regulations apply at Big Hole River?

state agency regulations apply at Big Hole River. Size limits, creel limits, and seasonal closures are listed per species on each species page. Always confirm against the agency source linked from each regulation block — emergency closures can take effect mid-season.

Is Big Hole River tidal water?

No. Big Hole River is non-tidal — water level varies with rainfall, seasonal flow, and (where applicable) upstream dam releases rather than tidal exchange.

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