Mississippi River (Grafton)

Jersey County, IL

The Mississippi at Grafton, where the Illinois River joins above the Alton pool — a big-river fishery for walleye and sauger below the wing dams, white bass in the current, smallmouth on the rock, and channel and blue catfish throughout. Live USGS flow at Grafton reads the river.

Live · updated

Walleye & Smallmouth Bass — tied at the top (72/100)

2 species tied for best of 5 tracked at Mississippi River (Grafton).

72 /100
great
Air Temp
88°F
Partly Sunny
Wind
13 mph
S
Rain
10%
This Afternoon
Pressure
Steady
6-hour trend
Water Temp
Inland
Flow
35,000 cfs
Falling · -41% / 24h
Sunrise
5:36 AM
Sunset
8:23 PM
Moon · 70%
waning gibbous

5 species tracked, ranked by today's conditions. The top 2 (tied) are open below — tap any species to expand it, or a chip to focus.

#1 Walleye Great day to fish for Walleye. In season 72/100

What's helping

  • 13 mph wind — light chop — baitfish active, fish willing to feed

About. Sander vitreus — Maryland's premier cool-water gamefish. Deep Creek Lake is the flagship fishery; also found in the non-tidal Potomac and the Youghiogheny River. Low-light feeder — dusk, dawn, and overcast/windy days are prime. Jigs, crankbaits, and nightcrawler harnesses are standard.

Prefers. Water 50–72°F (ideal 62°F) · either tide · depth 10–40 ft.

Min size
14"
Daily creel
6

Illinois: 6 walleye/sauger per day, 14" minimum on most waters.

Source: Illinois regulations · verified 2026-06-03.

#1 Smallmouth Bass Great day to fish for Smallmouth Bass. In season 72/100

What's helping

  • 13 mph wind — light chop — baitfish active, fish willing to feed

About. Micropterus dolomieu — Premier gamefish of the non-tidal Potomac, the Upper Susquehanna, and Deep Creek Lake. Pound-for-pound one of the hardest-fighting freshwater fish. Hits tubes, crayfish imitations, spinnerbaits, and topwater poppers.

Prefers. Water 55–78°F (ideal 68°F) · either tide · depth 3–30 ft.

Min size
12"
Daily creel
6

Illinois: 6 black bass/day, 12" minimum (14" on Carlyle and some reservoirs).

Source: Illinois regulations · verified 2026-06-03.

#3 Channel Catfish Workable day for Channel Catfish. In season 68/100

What's helping

  • 13 mph wind — light chop — baitfish active, fish willing to feed

About. Ictalurus punctatus — Native catfish of MD non-tidal rivers, reservoirs, and farm ponds. Bottom-feeder that takes chicken liver, stinkbait, nightcrawlers, and cut bait. Most active at night and in warm water.

Prefers. Water 60–85°F (ideal 75°F) · either tide · depth 5–30 ft.

Daily creel
no limit

Illinois: no daily limit on channel catfish 13–28"; only 1 over 28"/day on most waters.

Source: Illinois regulations · verified 2026-06-03.

#3 Crappie Workable day for Crappie. In season 68/100

What's helping

  • 13 mph wind — light chop — baitfish active, fish willing to feed

About. Pomoxis spp. — Covers both black crappie (P. nigromaculatus) and white crappie (P. annularis). Schooling panfish around brush, docks, and submerged timber. Spring pre-spawn is the prime season — small minnows and 1/16-oz jigs are the go-to.

Prefers. Water 50–80°F (ideal 65°F) · either tide · depth 3–20 ft.

Daily creel
25

Illinois: 25 crappie/day statewide (Carlyle and some lakes use a 10" minimum / 15 fish rule).

Source: Illinois regulations · verified 2026-06-03.

#3 White Bass Workable day for White Bass. In season 68/100

What's helping

  • 13 mph wind — light chop — baitfish active, fish willing to feed

About. Morone chrysops — A hard-fighting open-water schooling bass of big reservoirs and their feeder rivers across the Plains and Midwest. White bass run up tributaries by the thousands to spawn in spring — the run is a calendar event on waters like McConaughy and the Missouri reservoirs — then chase shad in surface-busting "jumps" through summer. Often hybridized with striped bass to make the "wiper." Abundant and lightly regulated, so creel limits are generous or absent.

Prefers. Water 55–80°F (ideal 68°F) · either tide · depth 4–30 ft.

Daily creel
no limit

Illinois: no statewide daily limit on white bass (abundant on the big rivers and reservoirs).

Source: Illinois regulations · verified 2026-06-03.

Water Body

Inland River

Access

Pier, shore, and ramp

Jurisdiction

Illinois

Coordinates

38.9690, -90.4290

Notes

Illinois big-river limits apply. The tailwaters below the locks and dams are the classic spring walleye and white-bass spots.

Local reports & rules for Mississippi River (Grafton): Illinois DNR fishing & regulations → · fish-consumption advisories (EPA directory) →

Do I need a fishing license to fish at Mississippi River (Grafton)?

Yes (anglers age 16 and older). To fish at Mississippi River (Grafton) you need the appropriate state fishing license. See the agency's current rules: the state agency website

What fish are commonly targeted at Mississippi River (Grafton)?

Mississippi River (Grafton) is listed on this site for 5 commonly-targeted species: Walleye, Smallmouth Bass, Channel Catfish, Crappie, and 1 more. Which species is currently in season and which is scoring highest today is shown in the per-species ranking on this page.

When is the best time to fish at Mississippi River (Grafton)?

It depends more on the species and the day's conditions than on a fixed "best hour." Water temperature, weather, and — at tidal locations — the stage of the tide drive activity most. The per-species ranking on this page scores every target species at Mississippi River (Grafton) against today's live conditions, so the fish near the top are your best bets right now; check back as conditions change through the day.

What kind of access does Mississippi River (Grafton) have?

Mississippi River (Grafton) has multiple access types — pier, shoreline, and at least one public boat ramp. Illinois big-river limits apply. The tailwaters below the locks and dams are the classic spring walleye and white-bass spots.

Which state's fishing regulations apply at Mississippi River (Grafton)?

state agency regulations apply at Mississippi River (Grafton). Size limits, creel limits, and seasonal closures are listed per species on each species page. Always confirm against the agency source linked from each regulation block — emergency closures can take effect mid-season.

Is Mississippi River (Grafton) tidal water?

No. Mississippi River (Grafton) is non-tidal — water level varies with rainfall, seasonal flow, and (where applicable) upstream dam releases rather than tidal exchange.

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