Species

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis · family Salmonidae

Live · updated

Maryland's only native trout and a conservation priority species. Surviving wild populations are in small, cold headwater streams in Garrett, Allegany, and a few pockets of central/western MD. Small, aggressive, and spectacularly colored — sensitive to warming and habitat loss.

Water temp
40–65°F (ideal 52°F)
Tide
either
Moon
either
Depth
1–10 ft
Active months
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov

Maryland (non-tidal)

Stale: last verified 51 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Creel
2

Statewide aggregate creel of 2 trout/day applies. MDDNR designates many wild brook trout waters as Catch-and-Return only or Zero-Creel — consult the water-specific rules before keeping ANY brook trout. Treat all native brook trout populations as fragile; catch-and-release is strongly preferred. Trout stamp required.

Source · verified 2026-04-22

Waters with special regulations in this jurisdiction

Delaware (tidal)

Stale: last verified 51 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Creel
6

Delaware stocking literature lists brook trout among the species occasionally stocked (primary stocked species are rainbow and brown). There are no native reproducing brook trout populations in Delaware. Creel applies equally across all three trout species: 6/day aggregate, 4 in fly-fishing-only waters. No minimum size. Trout stamp required during stamp season windows. No night fishing in designated trout waters.

Source · verified 2026-04-22

Virginia (non-tidal — VDWR)

Stale: last verified 51 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Min size
7"
Creel
6

Non-tidal VA: 7-inch minimum, 6 per day aggregate (combined with rainbow and brown). Virginia has the largest native brook trout program in the mid-Atlantic — hundreds of small freestone headwater streams in the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Mountains, especially in Shenandoah National Park (catch-and-return only, single hook artificial lures). Heritage Trout Waters impose stricter single-hook / C&R rules. Treat all wild brook trout populations as fragile; the statewide 6/day aggregate creel rarely matters on native water because most is C&R-only by special regulation. Always verify per-water rules.

Source · verified 2026-04-22

WV

Stale: last verified 14 days ago.

non tidal

Creel
6

6 trout/day in aggregate (all trout species).

Source · verified 2026-05-29

NTMTW

Stale: last verified 11 days ago.

non tidal

Creel
5

Western District lakes: 5 trout daily, 10 in possession (all species combined), only 1 longer than 22".

Source · verified 2026-06-01

NTID

Stale: last verified 9 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Creel
6

Idaho general trout limit: 6/day (brook trout are often liberalized in high lakes — confirm the water).

Source · verified 2026-06-03

NTWY

Stale: last verified 9 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Creel
6

Wyoming statewide trout limit: 6/day.

Source · verified 2026-06-03

NTME

Stale: last verified 9 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Creel
5

Maine general law: 5 brook trout/day (2 in South Zone lakes); only one over 12" on many waters. Confirm the zone and water.

Source · verified 2026-06-03

NTNH

Stale: last verified 9 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Min size
6"
Creel
5

New Hampshire: 5 trout/day (brook/brown/rainbow combined), 6" minimum on most waters.

Source · verified 2026-06-03

TN

Stale: last verified 9 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Creel
7

Tennessee: 7 trout/day (Southern Appalachian brook trout are catch-and-release on many headwaters — confirm).

Source · verified 2026-06-03

MI

Stale: last verified 9 days ago.

non tidal-trout

Min size
8"
Creel
5

Michigan inland: 5 trout/day, 8" minimum (Type 1).

Source · verified 2026-06-03

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