Species
Sheepshead
Archosargus probatocephalus · family Sparidae
Structure-oriented crustacean eater with famously human-like teeth. VA piers, jetties, and the rocks and pilings of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel are the classic targets. Fiddler crabs, sand fleas, or small pieces of shrimp on a knocker rig right against the structure. Expect to lose tackle.
Preferred conditions
- Water temp
- 60–82°F (ideal 72°F)
- Tide
- slack
- Moon
- either
- Depth
- 5–40 ft
- Active months
- May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Best sheepshead conditions today
Regulations by jurisdiction
Virginia (tidal — VMRC)
tidal bay
- Creel
- 4
Virginia tidal waters: no minimum size (removed in a prior VMRC cycle). 4 fish per day. Open year-round; in practice the fishery is May through October. VMRC regulation 4VAC20-1110.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
atlantic
- Creel
- 4
Virginia Atlantic coast and ocean piers: no minimum size, 4 per day. Seasonal fishery in practice — warm-water months only.
Source · verified 2026-04-22