Species
Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix · family Pomatomidae
Toothy, aggressive pelagic predator. "Snapper blues" invade the lower Bay and coastal bays in summer; bigger choppers along the Atlantic coast. Hits metal jigs, topwater, and cut bait savagely — wire leaders recommended.
Preferred conditions
- Water temp
- 60–80°F (ideal 70°F)
- Tide
- incoming
- Moon
- either
- Depth
- 5–50 ft
- Active months
- May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Best bluefish conditions today
Regulations by jurisdiction
Maryland (tidal)
tidal bay
- Min size
- 8"
- Creel
- 5
Chesapeake Bay: 8-inch minimum. 5 per person on shore or private boat; 7 per person on for-hire (charter) boats. Federal ASMFC bluefish allocation — limit may change annually.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
atlantic
- Min size
- 8"
- Creel
- 5
Atlantic coast and coastal bays: 8-inch minimum. 5 per person on shore or private boat; 7 per person on for-hire boats. Subject to ASMFC coastwide allocation.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Delaware (tidal)
tidal delaware
- Creel
- 3
Delaware Bay and tidal tributaries: no size limit. 3 fish/day from shore or private vessel, 5/day from charter or headboat. ASMFC coastwide allocation — may change annually.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
atlantic
- Creel
- 3
Delaware Atlantic coast and Inland Bays: no size limit. 3 fish/day from shore or private vessel, 5/day from charter or headboat. ASMFC coastwide allocation.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Virginia (tidal — VMRC)
tidal bay
- Creel
- 5
Virginia tidal waters (lower Chesapeake Bay): no minimum size, 5 per person per day. VMRC regulation 4VAC20-450 (effective March 31, 2026). Slightly looser than MD (5/day private, 7/day for-hire, 8-inch min).
Source · verified 2026-04-22
atlantic
- Creel
- 5
Virginia Atlantic coast: no minimum size, 5 per person per day. 4VAC20-450 — matches the tidal Bay rule. ASMFC coastwide allocation; adjusted annually.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Potomac main stem (PRFC)
tidal potomac
- Min size
- 8"
- Creel
- 3
Potomac River main stem (PRFC): 8-inch minimum, 3 per day. Bluefish reach the lower tidal Potomac in summer but are not a primary fishery that far upriver. PRFC Blue Sheet rule. Stricter creel than either MD or VA tidal Bay.
Source · verified 2026-04-22