Species

Chain Pickerel

Esox niger · family Esocidae

Live · updated

Native toothy predator of mill ponds, blackwater rivers, and grassy shorelines — especially common on the Eastern Shore. Hits spinners, spoons, and minnow plugs aggressively. Cold-weather fishery when bass have shut down.

Water temp
45–80°F (ideal 60°F)
Tide
either
Moon
either
Depth
3–15 ft
Active months
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, Dec

Maryland (non-tidal)

Stale: last verified 51 days ago.

non tidal

Min size
14"
Creel
5

Non-tidal MD: 14-inch minimum, 5 per day. Open year-round.

Source · verified 2026-04-22

Virginia (non-tidal — VDWR)

Stale: last verified 51 days ago.

non tidal

Creel
5

Non-tidal VA: 5 per day, no statewide minimum size. Lake Gaston and Buggs Island (Kerr Reservoir) have no daily limit. Less restrictive on size than MD (which requires 14-inch minimum).

Source · verified 2026-04-22

NY

Stale: last verified 14 days ago.

non tidal

Min size
15"
Creel
5

15" minimum, 5/day.

Source · verified 2026-05-29

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