Species
Channel Catfish
Ictalurus punctatus · family Ictaluridae
Native catfish of MD non-tidal rivers, reservoirs, and farm ponds. Bottom-feeder that takes chicken liver, stinkbait, nightcrawlers, and cut bait. Most active at night and in warm water.
Preferred conditions
- Water temp
- 60–85°F (ideal 75°F)
- Tide
- either
- Moon
- either
- Depth
- 5–30 ft
- Active months
- Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
Best channel catfish conditions today
Regulations by jurisdiction
Maryland (non-tidal)
non tidal
- Creel
- 5
Non-tidal MD: no minimum size, 5 per day, open year-round. Standard freshwater fishing license required.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Virginia (non-tidal — VDWR)
non tidal
- Creel
- 20
Non-tidal VA: 20 per day statewide, no minimum size. No daily limit in rivers below the fall line. Distinctly more generous than MD (5/day). Primary fisheries: James, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, Roanoke.
Source · verified 2026-04-22
Potomac main stem (PRFC)
tidal potomac
- Creel
- 10
Potomac River main stem (PRFC): 10 per day, no minimum size. Less restrictive than NTVA (20/day) and NTMD (5/day) — PRFC sits in the middle. The tidal Potomac also has a thriving channel cat fishery below the Wilson Bridge.
Source · verified 2026-04-22